When most homeowners consider whole-home heating options, their minds are most likely to think of furnaces. But if energy efficiency is something that’s important to you, you may want to consider a heat pump. Which one is right for you?
The Difference Between A Furnace and Heat Pump
Most homes use furnaces, generally powered by gas or electricity. Gas furnaces have sealed combustion chambers that work to create heat whereas electric furnaces have electric heating elements (like those in space heaters, but a lot more powerful). Both types circulate air over their respective heating elements and throughout a network of ducts and vents throughout your home to provide heat.
Unlike furnaces, heat pumps don’t produce heat. Instead they pull heat in from outdoor air. The heat is condensed and then pumped throughout the home through a fan system.
Furnace vs. Heat Pump: Which Is Better for an Ohio Home?
There are a few things to consider when deciding which option to choose. A major factor to think about is climate. In temperate climates with mild winters, like Ohio, heat pumps are much more energy efficient. If you’re in a colder climate, however, a heat pump will likely struggle to keep your home warm enough. Something else to consider is that a heat pump also works in reverse to help cool your home. It does this by drawing hot air from inside of your home and pumping it outside.
Talk with an HVAC professional
If you’re unsure if a furnace or heat pump would be better for you, don’t hesitate to contact an HVAC technician to help you decide. Discuss whether your home and climate are appropriate for a heat pump, as well as the difference between initial costs, operating costs, and maintenance costs. Usually the initial costs of furnaces are much cheaper but you may also need to get ductwork installed, which can be costly depending on the size of your home. The up-front costs of a heat pump are made up over time.
Heat Pump and Furnace Installation in Dayton & Cincinnati
For most homes in the Miami Valley and Greater Cincinnati, the practical answer isn’t one or the other — it’s a dual fuel system that pairs a heat pump with a gas furnace. The heat pump handles heating efficiently through the fall and spring, and the furnace takes over below roughly 35°F, when the heat pump’s efficiency drops off. You get the operating cost savings without the cold-snap performance gap that makes homeowners nervous about going all-electric in an Ohio winter. A heat pump also replaces your air conditioner, so a system replacement often covers both sides of the house at once.
Sizing matters more than brand on either option. An oversized furnace short-cycles and wears out early; an undersized heat pump runs on backup electric heat all winter and produces exactly the utility bills people are trying to avoid. A-Abel has installed and serviced heating and cooling systems across Dayton, Cincinnati, and the surrounding communities since 1955 — including heat pump repair in Centerville, Miamisburg, and West Carrollton. Schedule a free in-home estimate and we’ll run the load calculation before recommending anything.
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